See clay on Wiktionary
{ "antonyms": [ { "sense": "antonym(s) of “material of the human body”", "word": "soul" }, { "sense": "antonym(s) of “material of the human body”", "word": "spirit" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ball clay" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "boulder clay" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "brickclay" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "China clay" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "china clay" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "claybank" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "claybed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "clay-cold" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "clay-colored thrush" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "claycourt" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "clay court" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "clay courter" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "clayen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "clayey" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "clayfield" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "clayhead" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "claying" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "clayish" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "claykicker" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "clayless" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "claylike" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "claymation" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "claypan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "clay pigeon" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "claypit" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "clay pit" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "clay slate" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "clayster" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "claystone" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Clayton" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "clayware" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "claywork" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "common clay" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Draycott in the Clay" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "feet of clay" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "fire clay" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Holton le Clay" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "iron clay" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "light clay" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "modeling clay" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "modelling clay" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "nanoclay" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "nonclay" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "organoclay" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "paper clay" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pipeclay" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "potter's clay" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "salt clay" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "underclay" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "vitrified clay pipe" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "wet one's clay" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "yard of clay" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "cley" }, "expansion": "Middle English cley", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "clǣġ", "4": "", "5": "clay" }, "expansion": "Old English clǣġ (“clay”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*klaij" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *klaij", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*klajjaz", "4": "", "5": "clay" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klajjaz (“clay”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gley-", "4": "", "5": "to glue, paste, stick together" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gley- (“to glue, paste, stick together”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "klei", "3": "", "4": "clay" }, "expansion": "Dutch klei (“clay”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "Klei", "3": "", "4": "clay" }, "expansion": "Low German Klei (“clay”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Klei" }, "expansion": "German Klei", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "klæg", "3": "", "4": "clay" }, "expansion": "Danish klæg (“clay”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "γλία" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek γλία (glía)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "glūten", "3": "", "4": "glue" }, "expansion": "Latin glūten (“glue”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "glue" }, "expansion": "English glue", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "глина", "3": "", "4": "clay" }, "expansion": "Russian глина (glina, “clay”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English cley, clay, from Old English clǣġ (“clay”), from Proto-West Germanic *klaij, from Proto-Germanic *klajjaz (“clay”), from Proto-Indo-European *gley- (“to glue, paste, stick together”).\nCognate with Dutch klei (“clay”), Low German Klei (“clay”), German Klei, Danish klæg (“clay”); compare Ancient Greek γλία (glía), Latin glūten (“glue”) (whence ultimately English glue), Russian глина (glina, “clay”). Related also to clag, clog.", "forms": [ { "form": "clays", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-", "2": "s" }, "expansion": "clay (usually uncountable, plural clays)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyponyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kaolin" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kaoline" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "alluvium" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 5 13 3 21 2 26 11 5 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Old English translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1914 November, Louis Joseph Vance, “An Outsider […]”, in Munsey’s Magazine, volume LIII, number II, New York, N.Y.: The Frank A[ndrew] Munsey Company, […], published 1915, →OCLC, chapter I (Anarchy), page 377, column 2:", "text": "Three chairs of the steamer type, all maimed, comprised the furniture of this roof-garden, with (by way of local color) on one of the copings a row of four red clay flower-pots filled with sun-baked dust […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A mineral substance made up of small crystals of silica and alumina, that is ductile when moist; the material of pre-fired ceramics." ], "id": "en-clay-en-noun-yfg05-8c", "links": [ [ "crystal", "crystal" ], [ "silica", "silica" ], [ "alumina", "alumina" ], [ "ductile", "ductile" ], [ "ceramic", "ceramic" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "ady", "lang": "Adyghe", "roman": "jetʼağʷu", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "етӏагъу" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "xag", "lang": "Aghwan", "roman": "hol", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "𐕆𐕒𐔾" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "alt": "ṭiṭṭu‹m›", "code": "akk", "lang": "Akkadian", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "𒅎" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lismë" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "argjilë" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "deltinë" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "am", "lang": "Amharic", "roman": "šäkla", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "ሸክላ" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṭīn", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "طِين" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṣalṣāl", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "صَلْصَال" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "an", "lang": "Aragonese", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "archila" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "kav", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "կավ" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "lut" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "poṅko", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "পংক" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "arciella" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "ay", "lang": "Aymara", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "llink'i laq'a" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "gil" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "balsıq", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "балсыҡ" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "buztin" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "hlína", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "глі́на" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "mrittika", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "মৃত্তিকা" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "glína", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "гли́на" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hrwam.", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "ရွှံ့" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "bua", "lang": "Buryat", "roman": "šabar", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "шабар" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "rue", "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn", "roman": "hlýna", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "гли́на" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "argila" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "fang" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "gadaquali", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "ᎦᏓᏆᎵ" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "gadaquala", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "ᎦᏓᏆᎳ" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "nim¹ tou²", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "黏土" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "liâm-thô͘", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "黏土" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "niántǔ", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "黏土" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "cv", "lang": "Chuvash", "roman": "tăm", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "тӑм" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "crh", "lang": "Crimean Tatar", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "balçıq" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "jíl" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "hlína" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "common-gender", "neuter" ], "word": "ler" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "klei" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "ebk", "lang": "Eastern Bontoc", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "pora" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "ebk", "lang": "Eastern Bontoc", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "oknet" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "ebk", "lang": "Eastern Bontoc", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "loyloy" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "argilo" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "savi" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "ee", "lang": "Ewe", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "anyi" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "leir" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "savi" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "argile" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "arxila" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lar" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "xarzo" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "toba" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "xiz" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "greda" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "sdn", "lang": "Gallurese", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "alzidda" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "sdn", "lang": "Gallurese", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "caccavina" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "sdn", "lang": "Gallurese", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "lugiàna" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "tixa", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "თიხა" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Lehm" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Ton" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "Alemannic-German", "masculine" ], "word": "Doon" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "þāhō", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "𐌸𐌰𐌷𐍉" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "árgilos", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "άργιλος" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "pilós", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "πηλός" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "pēlós", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "πηλός" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "árgillos", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ἄργιλλος" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "ht", "lang": "Haitian Creole", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "ajil" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "pālolo" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "lepo kāwili" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "lepo mānoanoa" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "lepo ʻūlikalika" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "khómer", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "חומר \\ חֹמֶר" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "tít", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "טִיט" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "mŕttikā", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "मृत्तिका" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "ciknī miṭṭī", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "चिकनी मिट्टी" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "agyag" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "leir" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "argilo" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "ilo", "lang": "Ilocano", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "pila" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "tanah liat" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cré" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "sga", "lang": "Old Irish", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cré" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "argilla" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "creta" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "alt": "ねんど", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "nendo", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "粘土" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "jv", "lang": "Javanese", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "lempung" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "kea", "lang": "Kabuverdianu", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "baru" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "kea", "lang": "Kabuverdianu", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "bórre" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "xal", "lang": "Kalmyk", "roman": "şavr", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "шавр" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "kn", "lang": "Kannada", "roman": "sīru", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "ಸೀರು" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "kn", "lang": "Kannada", "roman": "kampa", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "ಕಂಪ" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "kn", "lang": "Kannada", "roman": "āve", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "ಆವೆ" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "kn", "lang": "Kannada", "roman": "aḍusu", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "ಅಡುಸು" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "kn", "lang": "Kannada", "roman": "jēḍi", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "ಜೇಡಿ" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "kn", "lang": "Kannada", "roman": "cēḍi", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "ಚೇಡಿ" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "csb", "lang": "Kashubian", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "glëna" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "balşyq", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "балшық" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "dəy ʼət", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "ដីឥដ្ឋ" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "kpv", "lang": "Komi-Zyrian", "roman": "śoj", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "сёй" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "chalheuk", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "찰흙" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "alt": "粘土", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jeomto", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "점토" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "gill", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "گڵ" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "kaxçîn" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "ılay", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "ылай" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "copo", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "чопо" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "topurak", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "топурак" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "lad", "lang": "Ladino", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "barro" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "din phao", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "ດິນເຜົາ" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "argilla" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "lutum" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "māls" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "zeme" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "li", "lang": "Limburgish", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "klèè" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "li", "lang": "Limburgish", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "klei" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "molis" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "arw", "lang": "Lokono", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "waya" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "lmo", "lang": "Lombard", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "terra crea" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "nds", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Klei" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "knb", "lang": "Lubuagan Kalinga", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "chiyulit" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Leem" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "glina", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "глина" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "mg", "lang": "Malagasy", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "feta" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "tanah liat" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "lempung" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "kaḷimaṇṇŭ", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "കളിമണ്ണ്" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tafal" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cray" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "uku" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "oneuku" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "aumoana" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "taioma" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "keretā" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "keretū" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "cikaṇmātī", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "चिकणमाती" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "mātī", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "माती" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "mhr", "lang": "Eastern Mari", "roman": "šun", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "шун" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "mrj", "lang": "Western Mari", "roman": "šun", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "шун" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "šavar", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "шавар" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "lag", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "лаг" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "šoroo", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "шороо" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "hashtłʼish dootłʼizhí" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "mns-nor", "lang": "Northern Mansi", "roman": "rākt", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "ра̄кт" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "leire" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "leire" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "argila" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "or", "lang": "Odia", "roman": "māṭi", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "ମାଟି" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "orv", "lang": "Old East Slavic", "roman": "glina", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "глина" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "clǣġ" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "om", "lang": "Oromo", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "suphee" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "rost", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "رست" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "prs", "lang": "Dari", "roman": "gil", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "گِل" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "prs", "lang": "Dari", "roman": "rus", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "رُس" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "fa-ira", "lang": "Iranian Persian", "roman": "gel", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "گِل" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "fa-ira", "lang": "Iranian Persian", "roman": "ros", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "رُس" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "fa-ira", "lang": "Iranian Persian", "roman": "gel-e ros", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "گِلِ رُس" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "fa-ira", "lang": "Iranian Persian", "roman": "xâk-e ros", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "خاکِ رُس" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "pox", "lang": "Polabian", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "glaino" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "glina" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "argila" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "miṭṭī", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ਮਿੱਟੀ" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "ch'aqu" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "argilă" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "lut" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "hlei" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "glína", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "гли́на" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "str", "lang": "Saanich", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "SÍEK" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "sm", "lang": "Samoan", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "ele" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "mṛttikā", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "मृत्तिका" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "sc", "lang": "Campidanese Sardinian", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "tuvulu" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "sc", "lang": "Campidanese Sardinian", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "tùvula" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "Logudorese" ], "word": "lassèdu" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "Logudorese" ], "word": "tuvulu" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "Logudorese" ], "word": "luzàna" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "sdc", "lang": "Sassarese", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "luzàna" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "sdc", "lang": "Sassarese", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "terrasanta" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "crèadh" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "гли́на" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "glína" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "sn", "lang": "Shona", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "dhaga" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "argilla" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "si", "lang": "Sinhalese", "roman": "mæṭi", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "මැටි" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "hlina" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "glína" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "so", "lang": "Somali", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dhoobo" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "glina" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "hsb", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "hlina" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "ksc", "lang": "Southern Kalinga", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "pita" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "alt", "lang": "Southern Altai", "roman": "toy", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "той" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "alt", "lang": "Southern Altai", "roman": "balčïk", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "балчык" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "arcilla" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "barro" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "ss", "lang": "Swazi", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "lubumba" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "lera" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "arsilya" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "luwad" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "gil", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "гил" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "loy", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "лой" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "kaḷimaṇ", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "களிமண்" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "kaḷi", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "களி" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "rif", "lang": "Tarifit", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "traxt" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "balçıq", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "балчык" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "baṅkamannu", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "బంకమన్ను" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "din-nǐao", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "ดินเหนียว" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "din-nuuan", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "ดินนวล" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "rdza", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "རྫ" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "kil" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "laý" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "palçyk" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "tyv", "lang": "Tuvan", "roman": "por", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "пор" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "ifk", "lang": "Tuwali Ifugao", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "pula" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "udm", "lang": "Udmurt", "roman": "śuj", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "сюй" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "hlýna", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "гли́на" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "sifāl", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "سِفال" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "miṭṭī", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "مِٹِّی" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "gil", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "گِل" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "sëghiz topa", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "سېغىز توپا" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "gil" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "loy" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "tuproq" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "vec", "lang": "Venetian", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "crèa" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "vep", "lang": "Veps", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "savi" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "đất sét" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "sét" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "wym", "lang": "Vilamovian", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "łām" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "taim" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "vor", "lang": "Voro", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "savi" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "vot", "lang": "Votic", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "savi" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "clai" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "tuoy", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "туой" }, { "_dis1": "57 3 14 8 6 3 5 4 0", "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "leym", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "ליים" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "An earth material with ductile qualities." ], "id": "en-clay-en-noun-9GgxUXmQ", "links": [ [ "ductile", "ductile" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Tennis", "orig": "en:Tennis", "parents": [ "Ball games", "Racquet sports", "Sports", 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"bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kort", "sense": "tennis court surface", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "корт" }, { "_dis1": "4 0 85 2 2 2 2 3 0", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "tennis court surface", "word": "argila" }, { "_dis1": "4 0 85 2 2 2 2 3 0", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "tennis court surface", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "grus" }, { "_dis1": "4 0 85 2 2 2 2 3 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "tennis court surface", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "terre battue" }, { "_dis1": "4 0 85 2 2 2 2 3 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "tennis court surface", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Asche" }, { "_dis1": "4 0 85 2 2 2 2 3 0", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "árgilos", "sense": "tennis court surface", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "άργιλος" }, { "_dis1": "4 0 85 2 2 2 2 3 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "tennis court surface", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "saibro" }, { "_dis1": "4 0 85 2 2 2 2 3 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "tennis court surface", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "arcilla" }, { "_dis1": "4 0 85 2 2 2 2 3 0", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "tennis court surface", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "grus" }, { "_dis1": "4 0 85 2 2 2 2 3 0", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "tennis court surface", "word": "đất nện" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Bible", "orig": "en:Bible", "parents": [ "Books", "Christianity", "Judaism", "Literature", "Mass media", "Abrahamism", "Culture", "Entertainment", "Writing", "Media", "Religion", "Society", "Human behaviour", "Language", "Communication", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Job 10:8-9:", "text": "Thine hands have made me and fashioned me together round about...thou hast made me as the clay.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Isaiah 64:8:", "text": "But now, O Lord, thou art our Father; we are the clay, and thou art our potter; and we are the work of thy hand.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The material of the human body." ], "id": "en-clay-en-noun-XTO1y3iS", "links": [ [ "biblical", "Bible" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(biblical) The material of the human body." ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ], "topics": [ "biblical", "lifestyle", "religion" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Geology", "orig": "en:Geology", "parents": [ "Earth sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "10 6 12 2 21 3 26 10 7 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 5 13 3 21 2 26 11 5 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Old English translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A particle less than 3.9 microns in diameter, following the Wentworth scale." ], "id": "en-clay-en-noun-kSoufdqT", "links": [ [ "geology", "geology" ], [ "particle", "particle" ], [ "micron", "micron" ], [ "diameter", "diameter" ], [ "Wentworth scale", "Wentworth scale" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(geology) A particle less than 3.9 microns in diameter, following the Wentworth scale." ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ], "topics": [ "geography", "geology", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A clay pipe for smoking tobacco." ], "id": "en-clay-en-noun-MZEbIF1O", "links": [ [ "pipe", "pipe" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Firearms", "orig": "en:Firearms", "parents": [ "Weapons", "Hunting", "Military", "Tools", "Human activity", "Society", "Technology", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "9 8 17 2 17 1 33 7 5 1 1", "kind": 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3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Adyghe translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 7 14 4 15 3 30 7 5 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Aghwan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 9 13 2 16 2 30 7 5 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Akkadian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 6 13 4 16 3 29 9 5 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Albanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 8 15 2 16 1 35 6 6 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Alemannic German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 7 15 2 13 2 36 6 4 2 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Amharic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 8 12 2 19 3 24 8 6 3 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 6 14 4 16 4 30 7 5 2 2", "kind": "other", 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"parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 7 13 2 16 2 33 7 6 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Quechua translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 7 14 4 15 3 30 7 5 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 7 14 2 12 2 35 6 4 2 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 7 13 2 16 2 33 7 6 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Saanich translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 7 14 4 14 3 30 8 4 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Samoan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 7 14 2 14 3 33 6 5 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 6 13 4 16 3 29 9 5 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Sardinian translations", "parents": [], "source": 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"_dis": "10 6 13 4 16 3 29 9 5 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovene translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 7 14 4 14 3 30 8 4 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Somali translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 6 12 1 16 1 43 5 5 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 6 12 2 19 3 29 8 5 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Southern Kalinga translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 7 15 1 14 2 34 5 5 2 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 6 14 4 16 3 29 9 5 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swazi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 6 12 3 15 3 35 7 5 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 6 13 4 16 3 29 8 5 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 6 13 4 16 3 29 9 5 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tajik translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 6 15 4 14 4 29 8 4 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tamil translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 7 15 2 13 2 36 6 4 2 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tarifit translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 6 13 4 17 3 28 9 5 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tatar translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 6 14 4 15 4 30 8 5 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Telugu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 6 14 4 14 4 29 8 4 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Thai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 7 14 4 15 3 31 7 5 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tibetan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 6 13 4 17 3 29 8 5 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 7 14 4 14 3 30 8 4 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkmen translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 6 13 4 16 3 29 8 5 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tuvan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 7 14 2 16 2 33 7 6 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tuwali Ifugao translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 6 13 4 16 3 29 8 5 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Udmurt translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 6 13 4 16 3 29 8 5 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 7 13 2 16 3 32 7 6 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 7 13 2 16 2 32 7 6 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Urdu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 6 13 4 16 3 29 8 5 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Uyghur translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 6 13 4 16 3 29 9 5 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 6 13 4 17 3 28 9 5 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Venetian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 5 9 1 11 1 53 4 4 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Veps translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 6 13 4 16 3 29 9 5 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 7 15 1 16 1 34 6 6 1 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vilamovian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 7 14 2 13 2 35 6 4 2 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Volapük translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 7 14 2 16 2 33 7 6 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Voro translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 7 14 2 16 2 33 7 6 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Votic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 6 15 2 12 3 33 6 4 4 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 8 15 2 19 1 32 8 6 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Western Mari translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 6 14 4 16 3 30 8 6 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Yakut translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 7 13 3 16 2 30 9 5 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 6 13 4 18 2 32 8 6 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Tuwali Ifugao terms in nonstandard scripts", "parents": [ "Terms in nonstandard scripts", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "We went shooting clays at the weekend.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A clay pigeon." ], "id": "en-clay-en-noun-wsGlUomW", "links": [ [ "firearm", "firearm" ], [ "clay pigeon", "clay pigeon" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(firearms, informal) A clay pigeon." ], "tags": [ "informal", "uncountable", "usually" ], "topics": [ "engineering", "firearms", "government", "military", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "politics", "tools", "war", "weaponry" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 5 13 3 21 2 26 11 5 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Old English translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Vilnius is rightful Polish clay.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Land or territory of a country or other political region, especially when subject to territorial claims." ], "id": "en-clay-en-noun-EcqzJJPv", "links": [ [ "Internet", "Internet" ], [ "slang", "slang" ], [ "humorous", "humorous" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Internet slang, humorous) Land or territory of a country or other political region, especially when subject to territorial claims." ], "tags": [ "Internet", "humorous", "uncountable", "usually" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "A moth, Mythimna ferrago" ], "id": "en-clay-en-noun-POFLJFJB", "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "klā" }, { "ipa": "/kleɪ/" }, { "ipa": "[kl̥eɪ]" }, { "audio": "En-us-clay.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/En-us-clay.ogg/En-us-clay.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/En-us-clay.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-eɪ" } ], "wikipedia": [ "clay (disambiguation)" ], "word": "clay" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "clay up" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "cley" }, "expansion": "Middle English cley", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "clǣġ", "4": "", "5": "clay" }, "expansion": "Old English clǣġ (“clay”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*klaij" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *klaij", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*klajjaz", "4": "", "5": "clay" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klajjaz (“clay”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gley-", "4": "", "5": "to glue, paste, stick together" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gley- (“to glue, paste, stick together”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "klei", "3": "", "4": "clay" }, "expansion": "Dutch klei (“clay”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "Klei", "3": "", "4": "clay" }, "expansion": "Low German Klei (“clay”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Klei" }, "expansion": "German Klei", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "klæg", "3": "", "4": "clay" }, "expansion": "Danish klæg (“clay”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "γλία" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek γλία (glía)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "glūten", "3": "", "4": "glue" }, "expansion": "Latin glūten (“glue”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "glue" }, "expansion": "English glue", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "глина", "3": "", "4": "clay" }, "expansion": "Russian глина (glina, “clay”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English cley, clay, from Old English clǣġ (“clay”), from Proto-West Germanic *klaij, from Proto-Germanic *klajjaz (“clay”), from Proto-Indo-European *gley- (“to glue, paste, stick together”).\nCognate with Dutch klei (“clay”), Low German Klei (“clay”), German Klei, Danish klæg (“clay”); compare Ancient Greek γλία (glía), Latin glūten (“glue”) (whence ultimately English glue), Russian глина (glina, “clay”). Related also to clag, clog.", "forms": [ { "form": "clays", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "claying", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "clayed", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "clayed", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "clay (third-person singular simple present clays, present participle claying, simple past and past participle clayed)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "To add clay to, to spread clay onto." ], "id": "en-clay-en-verb-OQbmzGcj", "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To add clay to, to spread clay onto." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "1776, Adam Smith, An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations, Book IV, Chapter 7: Of Colonies, Part 2: Causes of Prosperity of New Colonies,\nThey amounted, therefore, to a prohibition, at first of claying or refining sugar for any foreign market, and at present of claying or refining it for the market, which takes off, perhaps, more than nine-tenths of the whole produce." }, { "ref": "1809, Jonathan Williams, “On the Process of Claying Sugar”, in Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, volume 6:", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1985, Stuart B. Schwartz, Sugar Plantations in the Formation of Brazilian Society: Bahia, 1550-1835, page 200:", "text": "The Portuguese had mastered the technique of claying sugar, and other European nations tried to learn the secrets from them.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To purify using clay." ], "id": "en-clay-en-verb-hSCw00rf", "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, of sugar) To purify using clay." ], "raw_tags": [ "of sugar" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "klā" }, { "ipa": "/kleɪ/" }, { "ipa": "[kl̥eɪ]" }, { "audio": "En-us-clay.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/En-us-clay.ogg/En-us-clay.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/En-us-clay.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-eɪ" } ], "wikipedia": [ "clay (disambiguation)" ], "word": "clay" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "clay", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "clay", "word": "cley" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of cley (“clay”)" ], "id": "en-clay-enm-noun-fvEbfcIF", "links": [ [ "cley", "cley#Middle_English:_clay" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "clay" }
{ "antonyms": [ { "sense": "antonym(s) of “material of the human body”", "word": "soul" }, { "sense": "antonym(s) of “material of the human body”", "word": "spirit" } ], "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Lubuagan Kalinga terms in nonstandard scripts", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Northern Mansi translations", "Rhymes:English/eɪ", "Rhymes:English/eɪ/1 syllable", "Southern Kalinga terms in nonstandard scripts", "Terms with Adyghe translations", "Terms with Aghwan translations", "Terms with Akkadian translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Alemannic German translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Aragonese translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Aymara translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Buryat translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Eastern Bontoc translations", "Terms with Eastern Mari translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Ewe translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Gallurese translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Ilocano translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kabuverdianu translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Komi-Zyrian translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Limburgish translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lokono translations", "Terms with Lombard translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Lubuagan Kalinga translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malagasy translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Mansi translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Irish translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polabian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Saanich translations", "Terms with Samoan translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Sassarese translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Shona translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Southern Kalinga translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swazi translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tarifit translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Tuwali Ifugao translations", "Terms with Udmurt translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetian translations", "Terms with Veps translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Vilamovian translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Voro translations", "Terms with Votic translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Western Mari translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Tuwali Ifugao terms in nonstandard scripts" ], "derived": [ { "word": "ball clay" }, { "word": "boulder clay" }, { "word": "brickclay" }, { "word": "China clay" }, { "word": "china clay" }, { "word": "claybank" }, { "word": "claybed" }, { "word": "clay-cold" }, { "word": "clay-colored thrush" }, { "word": "claycourt" }, { "word": "clay court" }, { "word": "clay courter" }, { "word": "clayen" }, { "word": "clayey" }, { "word": "clayfield" }, { "word": "clayhead" }, { "word": "claying" }, { "word": "clayish" }, { "word": "claykicker" }, { "word": "clayless" }, { "word": "claylike" }, { "word": "claymation" }, { "word": "claypan" }, { "word": "clay pigeon" }, { "word": "claypit" }, { "word": "clay pit" }, { "word": "clay slate" }, { "word": "clayster" }, { "word": "claystone" }, { "word": "Clayton" }, { "word": "clayware" }, { "word": "claywork" }, { "word": "common clay" }, { "word": "Draycott in the Clay" }, { "word": "feet of clay" }, { "word": "fire clay" }, { "word": "Holton le Clay" }, { "word": "iron clay" }, { "word": "light clay" }, { "word": "modeling clay" }, { "word": "modelling clay" }, { "word": "nanoclay" }, { "word": "nonclay" }, { "word": "organoclay" }, { "word": "paper clay" }, { "word": "pipeclay" }, { "word": "potter's clay" }, { "word": "salt clay" }, { "word": "underclay" }, { "word": "vitrified clay pipe" }, { "word": "wet one's clay" }, { "word": "yard of clay" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "cley" }, "expansion": "Middle English cley", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "clǣġ", "4": "", "5": "clay" }, "expansion": "Old English clǣġ (“clay”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*klaij" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *klaij", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*klajjaz", "4": "", "5": "clay" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klajjaz (“clay”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gley-", "4": "", "5": "to glue, paste, stick together" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gley- (“to glue, paste, stick together”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "klei", "3": "", "4": "clay" }, "expansion": "Dutch klei (“clay”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "Klei", "3": "", "4": "clay" }, "expansion": "Low German Klei (“clay”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Klei" }, "expansion": "German Klei", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "klæg", "3": "", "4": "clay" }, "expansion": "Danish klæg (“clay”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "γλία" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek γλία (glía)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "glūten", "3": "", "4": "glue" }, "expansion": "Latin glūten (“glue”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "glue" }, "expansion": "English glue", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "глина", "3": "", "4": "clay" }, "expansion": "Russian глина (glina, “clay”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English cley, clay, from Old English clǣġ (“clay”), from Proto-West Germanic *klaij, from Proto-Germanic *klajjaz (“clay”), from Proto-Indo-European *gley- (“to glue, paste, stick together”).\nCognate with Dutch klei (“clay”), Low German Klei (“clay”), German Klei, Danish klæg (“clay”); compare Ancient Greek γλία (glía), Latin glūten (“glue”) (whence ultimately English glue), Russian глина (glina, “clay”). Related also to clag, clog.", "forms": [ { "form": "clays", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-", "2": "s" }, "expansion": "clay (usually uncountable, plural clays)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyponyms": [ { "word": "kaolin" }, { "word": "kaoline" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "alluvium" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1914 November, Louis Joseph Vance, “An Outsider […]”, in Munsey’s Magazine, volume LIII, number II, New York, N.Y.: The Frank A[ndrew] Munsey Company, […], published 1915, →OCLC, chapter I (Anarchy), page 377, column 2:", "text": "Three chairs of the steamer type, all maimed, comprised the furniture of this roof-garden, with (by way of local color) on one of the copings a row of four red clay flower-pots filled with sun-baked dust […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A mineral substance made up of small crystals of silica and alumina, that is ductile when moist; the material of pre-fired ceramics." ], "links": [ [ "crystal", "crystal" ], [ "silica", "silica" ], [ "alumina", "alumina" ], [ "ductile", "ductile" ], [ "ceramic", "ceramic" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ] }, { "glosses": [ "An earth material with ductile qualities." ], "links": [ [ "ductile", "ductile" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples", "en:Tennis" ], "examples": [ { "text": "The French Open is played on clay.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A tennis court surface made of crushed stone, brick, shale, or other unbound mineral aggregate." ], "links": [ [ "tennis", "tennis" ], [ "tennis court", "tennis court" ], [ "surface", "surface" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(tennis) A tennis court surface made of crushed stone, brick, shale, or other unbound mineral aggregate." ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ], "topics": [ "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports", "tennis" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "en:Bible" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Job 10:8-9:", "text": "Thine hands have made me and fashioned me together round about...thou hast made me as the clay.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Isaiah 64:8:", "text": "But now, O Lord, thou art our Father; we are the clay, and thou art our potter; and we are the work of thy hand.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The material of the human body." ], "links": [ [ "biblical", "Bible" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(biblical) The material of the human body." ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ], "topics": [ "biblical", "lifestyle", "religion" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Geology" ], "glosses": [ "A particle less than 3.9 microns in diameter, following the Wentworth scale." ], "links": [ [ "geology", "geology" ], [ "particle", "particle" ], [ "micron", "micron" ], [ "diameter", "diameter" ], [ "Wentworth scale", "Wentworth scale" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(geology) A particle less than 3.9 microns in diameter, following the Wentworth scale." ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ], "topics": [ "geography", "geology", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A clay pipe for smoking tobacco." ], "links": [ [ "pipe", "pipe" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ] }, { "categories": [ "English informal terms", "English terms with usage examples", "en:Firearms" ], "examples": [ { "text": "We went shooting clays at the weekend.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A clay pigeon." ], "links": [ [ "firearm", "firearm" ], [ "clay pigeon", "clay pigeon" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(firearms, informal) A clay pigeon." ], "tags": [ "informal", "uncountable", "usually" ], "topics": [ "engineering", "firearms", "government", "military", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "politics", "tools", "war", "weaponry" ] }, { "categories": [ "English humorous terms", "English internet slang", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Vilnius is rightful Polish clay.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Land or territory of a country or other political region, especially when subject to territorial claims." ], "links": [ [ "Internet", "Internet" ], [ "slang", "slang" ], [ "humorous", "humorous" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Internet slang, humorous) Land or territory of a country or other political region, especially when subject to territorial claims." ], "tags": [ "Internet", "humorous", "uncountable", "usually" ] }, { "categories": [ "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)" ], "glosses": [ "A moth, Mythimna ferrago" ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "klā" }, { "ipa": "/kleɪ/" }, { "ipa": "[kl̥eɪ]" }, { "audio": "En-us-clay.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/En-us-clay.ogg/En-us-clay.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/En-us-clay.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-eɪ" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ady", "lang": "Adyghe", "roman": "jetʼağʷu", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "етӏагъу" }, { "code": "xag", "lang": "Aghwan", "roman": "hol", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "𐕆𐕒𐔾" }, { "alt": "ṭiṭṭu‹m›", "code": "akk", "lang": "Akkadian", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "𒅎" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lismë" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "argjilë" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "deltinë" }, { "code": "am", "lang": "Amharic", "roman": "šäkla", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "ሸክላ" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṭīn", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "طِين" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṣalṣāl", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "صَلْصَال" }, { "code": "an", "lang": "Aragonese", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "archila" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "kav", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "կավ" }, { "code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "lut" }, { "code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "poṅko", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "পংক" }, { "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "arciella" }, { "code": "ay", "lang": "Aymara", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "llink'i laq'a" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "gil" }, { "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "balsıq", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "балсыҡ" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "buztin" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "hlína", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "глі́на" }, { "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "mrittika", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "মৃত্তিকা" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "glína", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "гли́на" }, { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hrwam.", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "ရွှံ့" }, { "code": "bua", "lang": "Buryat", "roman": "šabar", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "шабар" }, { "code": "rue", "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn", "roman": "hlýna", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "гли́на" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "argila" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "fang" }, { "code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "gadaquali", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "ᎦᏓᏆᎵ" }, { "code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "gadaquala", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "ᎦᏓᏆᎳ" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "nim¹ tou²", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "黏土" }, { "code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "liâm-thô͘", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "黏土" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "niántǔ", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "黏土" }, { "code": "cv", "lang": "Chuvash", "roman": "tăm", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "тӑм" }, { "code": "crh", "lang": "Crimean Tatar", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "balçıq" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "jíl" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "hlína" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "common-gender", "neuter" ], "word": "ler" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "klei" }, { "code": "ebk", "lang": "Eastern Bontoc", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "pora" }, { "code": "ebk", "lang": "Eastern Bontoc", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "oknet" }, { "code": "ebk", "lang": "Eastern Bontoc", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "loyloy" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "argilo" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "savi" }, { "code": "ee", "lang": "Ewe", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "anyi" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "leir" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "savi" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "argile" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "arxila" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lar" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "xarzo" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "toba" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "xiz" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "greda" }, { "code": "sdn", "lang": "Gallurese", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "alzidda" }, { "code": "sdn", "lang": "Gallurese", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "caccavina" }, { "code": "sdn", "lang": "Gallurese", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "lugiàna" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "tixa", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "თიხა" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Lehm" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Ton" }, { "code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "Alemannic-German", "masculine" ], "word": "Doon" }, { "code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "þāhō", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "𐌸𐌰𐌷𐍉" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "árgilos", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "άργιλος" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "pilós", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "πηλός" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "pēlós", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "πηλός" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "árgillos", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ἄργιλλος" }, { "code": "ht", "lang": "Haitian Creole", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "ajil" }, { "code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "pālolo" }, { "code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "lepo kāwili" }, { "code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "lepo mānoanoa" }, { "code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "lepo ʻūlikalika" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "khómer", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "חומר \\ חֹמֶר" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "tít", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "טִיט" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "mŕttikā", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "मृत्तिका" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "ciknī miṭṭī", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "चिकनी मिट्टी" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "agyag" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "leir" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "argilo" }, { "code": "ilo", "lang": "Ilocano", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "pila" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "tanah liat" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cré" }, { "code": "sga", "lang": "Old Irish", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cré" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "argilla" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "creta" }, { "alt": "ねんど", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "nendo", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "粘土" }, { "code": "jv", "lang": "Javanese", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "lempung" }, { "code": "kea", "lang": "Kabuverdianu", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "baru" }, { "code": "kea", "lang": "Kabuverdianu", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "bórre" }, { "code": "xal", "lang": "Kalmyk", "roman": "şavr", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "шавр" }, { "code": "kn", "lang": "Kannada", "roman": "sīru", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "ಸೀರು" }, { "code": "kn", "lang": "Kannada", "roman": "kampa", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "ಕಂಪ" }, { "code": "kn", "lang": "Kannada", "roman": "āve", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "ಆವೆ" }, { "code": "kn", "lang": "Kannada", "roman": "aḍusu", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "ಅಡುಸು" }, { "code": "kn", "lang": "Kannada", "roman": "jēḍi", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "ಜೇಡಿ" }, { "code": "kn", "lang": "Kannada", "roman": "cēḍi", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "ಚೇಡಿ" }, { "code": "csb", "lang": "Kashubian", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "glëna" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "balşyq", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "балшық" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "dəy ʼət", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "ដីឥដ្ឋ" }, { "code": "kpv", "lang": "Komi-Zyrian", "roman": "śoj", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "сёй" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "chalheuk", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "찰흙" }, { "alt": "粘土", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jeomto", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "점토" }, { "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "gill", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "گڵ" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "kaxçîn" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "ılay", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "ылай" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "copo", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "чопо" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "topurak", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "топурак" }, { "code": "lad", "lang": "Ladino", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "barro" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "din phao", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "ດິນເຜົາ" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "argilla" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "lutum" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "māls" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "zeme" }, { "code": "li", "lang": "Limburgish", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "klèè" }, { "code": "li", "lang": "Limburgish", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "klei" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "molis" }, { "code": "arw", "lang": "Lokono", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "waya" }, { "code": "lmo", "lang": "Lombard", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "terra crea" }, { "code": "nds", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Klei" }, { "code": "knb", "lang": "Lubuagan Kalinga", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "chiyulit" }, { "code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Leem" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "glina", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "глина" }, { "code": "mg", "lang": "Malagasy", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "feta" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "tanah liat" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "lempung" }, { "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "kaḷimaṇṇŭ", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "കളിമണ്ണ്" }, { "code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tafal" }, { "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cray" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "uku" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "oneuku" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "aumoana" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "taioma" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "keretā" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "keretū" }, { "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "cikaṇmātī", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "चिकणमाती" }, { "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "mātī", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "माती" }, { "code": "mhr", "lang": "Eastern Mari", "roman": "šun", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "шун" }, { "code": "mrj", "lang": "Western Mari", "roman": "šun", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "шун" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "šavar", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "шавар" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "lag", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "лаг" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "šoroo", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "шороо" }, { "code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "hashtłʼish dootłʼizhí" }, { "code": "mns-nor", "lang": "Northern Mansi", "roman": "rākt", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "ра̄кт" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "leire" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "leire" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "argila" }, { "code": "or", "lang": "Odia", "roman": "māṭi", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "ମାଟି" }, { "code": "orv", "lang": "Old East Slavic", "roman": "glina", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "глина" }, { "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "clǣġ" }, { "code": "om", "lang": "Oromo", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "suphee" }, { "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "rost", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "رست" }, { "code": "prs", "lang": "Dari", "roman": "gil", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "گِل" }, { "code": "prs", "lang": "Dari", "roman": "rus", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "رُس" }, { "code": "fa-ira", "lang": "Iranian Persian", "roman": "gel", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "گِل" }, { "code": "fa-ira", "lang": "Iranian Persian", "roman": "ros", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "رُس" }, { "code": "fa-ira", "lang": "Iranian Persian", "roman": "gel-e ros", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "گِلِ رُس" }, { "code": "fa-ira", "lang": "Iranian Persian", "roman": "xâk-e ros", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "خاکِ رُس" }, { "code": "pox", "lang": "Polabian", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "glaino" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "glina" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "argila" }, { "code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "miṭṭī", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ਮਿੱਟੀ" }, { "code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "ch'aqu" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "argilă" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "lut" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "hlei" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "glína", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "гли́на" }, { "code": "str", "lang": "Saanich", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "SÍEK" }, { "code": "sm", "lang": "Samoan", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "ele" }, { "code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "mṛttikā", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "मृत्तिका" }, { "code": "sc", "lang": "Campidanese Sardinian", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "tuvulu" }, { "code": "sc", "lang": "Campidanese Sardinian", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "tùvula" }, { "code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "Logudorese" ], "word": "lassèdu" }, { "code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "Logudorese" ], "word": "tuvulu" }, { "code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "Logudorese" ], "word": "luzàna" }, { "code": "sdc", "lang": "Sassarese", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "luzàna" }, { "code": "sdc", "lang": "Sassarese", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "terrasanta" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "crèadh" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "гли́на" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "glína" }, { "code": "sn", "lang": "Shona", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "dhaga" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "argilla" }, { "code": "si", "lang": "Sinhalese", "roman": "mæṭi", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "මැටි" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "hlina" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "glína" }, { "code": "so", "lang": "Somali", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dhoobo" }, { "code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "glina" }, { "code": "hsb", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "hlina" }, { "code": "ksc", "lang": "Southern Kalinga", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "pita" }, { "code": "alt", "lang": "Southern Altai", "roman": "toy", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "той" }, { "code": "alt", "lang": "Southern Altai", "roman": "balčïk", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "балчык" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "arcilla" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "barro" }, { "code": "ss", "lang": "Swazi", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "lubumba" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "lera" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "arsilya" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "luwad" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "gil", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "гил" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "loy", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "лой" }, { "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "kaḷimaṇ", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "களிமண்" }, { "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "kaḷi", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "களி" }, { "code": "rif", "lang": "Tarifit", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "traxt" }, { "code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "balçıq", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "балчык" }, { "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "baṅkamannu", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "బంకమన్ను" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "din-nǐao", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "ดินเหนียว" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "din-nuuan", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "ดินนวล" }, { "code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "rdza", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "རྫ" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "kil" }, { "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "laý" }, { "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "palçyk" }, { "code": "tyv", "lang": "Tuvan", "roman": "por", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "пор" }, { "code": "ifk", "lang": "Tuwali Ifugao", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "pula" }, { "code": "udm", "lang": "Udmurt", "roman": "śuj", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "сюй" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "hlýna", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "гли́на" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "sifāl", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "سِفال" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "miṭṭī", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "مِٹِّی" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "gil", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "گِل" }, { "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "sëghiz topa", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "سېغىز توپا" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "gil" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "loy" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "tuproq" }, { "code": "vec", "lang": "Venetian", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "crèa" }, { "code": "vep", "lang": "Veps", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "savi" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "đất sét" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "sét" }, { "code": "wym", "lang": "Vilamovian", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "łām" }, { "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "taim" }, { "code": "vor", "lang": "Voro", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "savi" }, { "code": "vot", "lang": "Votic", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "savi" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "mineral substance", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "clai" }, { "code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "tuoy", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "туой" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "leym", "sense": "mineral substance", "word": "ליים" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kort", "sense": "tennis court surface", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "корт" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "tennis court surface", "word": "argila" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "tennis court surface", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "grus" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "tennis court surface", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "terre battue" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "tennis court surface", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Asche" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "árgilos", "sense": "tennis court surface", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "άργιλος" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "tennis court surface", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "saibro" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "tennis court surface", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "arcilla" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "tennis court surface", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "grus" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "tennis court surface", "word": "đất nện" } ], "wikipedia": [ "clay (disambiguation)" ], "word": "clay" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Lubuagan Kalinga terms in nonstandard scripts", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Northern Mansi translations", "Rhymes:English/eɪ", "Rhymes:English/eɪ/1 syllable", "Southern Kalinga terms in nonstandard scripts", "Terms with Adyghe translations", "Terms with Aghwan translations", "Terms with Akkadian translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Alemannic German translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Aragonese translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Aymara translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Buryat translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Eastern Bontoc translations", "Terms with Eastern Mari translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Ewe translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Gallurese translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Ilocano translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kabuverdianu translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Komi-Zyrian translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Limburgish translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lokono translations", "Terms with Lombard translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Lubuagan Kalinga translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malagasy translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Mansi translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Irish translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polabian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Saanich translations", "Terms with Samoan translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Sassarese translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Shona translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Southern Kalinga translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swazi translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tarifit translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Tuwali Ifugao translations", "Terms with Udmurt translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetian translations", "Terms with Veps translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Vilamovian translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Voro translations", "Terms with Votic translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Western Mari translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Tuwali Ifugao terms in nonstandard scripts" ], "derived": [ { "word": "clay up" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "cley" }, "expansion": "Middle English cley", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "clǣġ", "4": "", "5": "clay" }, "expansion": "Old English clǣġ (“clay”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*klaij" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *klaij", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*klajjaz", "4": "", "5": "clay" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klajjaz (“clay”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gley-", "4": "", "5": "to glue, paste, stick together" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gley- (“to glue, paste, stick together”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "klei", "3": "", "4": "clay" }, "expansion": "Dutch klei (“clay”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "Klei", "3": "", "4": "clay" }, "expansion": "Low German Klei (“clay”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Klei" }, "expansion": "German Klei", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "klæg", "3": "", "4": "clay" }, "expansion": "Danish klæg (“clay”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "γλία" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek γλία (glía)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "glūten", "3": "", "4": "glue" }, "expansion": "Latin glūten (“glue”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "glue" }, "expansion": "English glue", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "глина", "3": "", "4": "clay" }, "expansion": "Russian глина (glina, “clay”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English cley, clay, from Old English clǣġ (“clay”), from Proto-West Germanic *klaij, from Proto-Germanic *klajjaz (“clay”), from Proto-Indo-European *gley- (“to glue, paste, stick together”).\nCognate with Dutch klei (“clay”), Low German Klei (“clay”), German Klei, Danish klæg (“clay”); compare Ancient Greek γλία (glía), Latin glūten (“glue”) (whence ultimately English glue), Russian глина (glina, “clay”). Related also to clag, clog.", "forms": [ { "form": "clays", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "claying", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "clayed", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "clayed", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "clay (third-person singular simple present clays, present participle claying, simple past and past participle clayed)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To add clay to, to spread clay onto." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To add clay to, to spread clay onto." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "text": "1776, Adam Smith, An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations, Book IV, Chapter 7: Of Colonies, Part 2: Causes of Prosperity of New Colonies,\nThey amounted, therefore, to a prohibition, at first of claying or refining sugar for any foreign market, and at present of claying or refining it for the market, which takes off, perhaps, more than nine-tenths of the whole produce." }, { "ref": "1809, Jonathan Williams, “On the Process of Claying Sugar”, in Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, volume 6:", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1985, Stuart B. Schwartz, Sugar Plantations in the Formation of Brazilian Society: Bahia, 1550-1835, page 200:", "text": "The Portuguese had mastered the technique of claying sugar, and other European nations tried to learn the secrets from them.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To purify using clay." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, of sugar) To purify using clay." ], "raw_tags": [ "of sugar" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "klā" }, { "ipa": "/kleɪ/" }, { "ipa": "[kl̥eɪ]" }, { "audio": "En-us-clay.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/En-us-clay.ogg/En-us-clay.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/En-us-clay.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-eɪ" } ], "wikipedia": [ "clay (disambiguation)" ], "word": "clay" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "clay", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "clay", "word": "cley" } ], "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of cley (“clay”)" ], "links": [ [ "cley", "cley#Middle_English:_clay" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "clay" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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